Comparative biochemistry of urea synthesis. 3. Activities of urea-cycle enzymes in various higher and lower vertebrates.

نویسندگان

  • G J BROWN
  • P P COHEN
چکیده

4. The ratio of potassium to sodium decreased significantly with advancing age in kidney and heart tissue. 5. Nine tissues were analysed from a further five LK and five HK aged ewes. The skeletal muscle, liver, spleen and kidney (expressed on a fatand blood-free basis) of the aged HK ewes tended to have higher concentrations of potassium (1.5, 2*2, 3-6 and 1-9% respectively) and lower concentrations of sodium (10-7, 12 3, 9 2 and 4 8% respectively) than those of the aged LK ewes. 6. Rumen epithelium from LK sheep had a significantly lower potassium concentration (19.5%) than that from HK animals. 7. The fat content of the skeletal muscle of aged LK sheep was significantly higher (17 g. of fat/kg. wet wt. or about 48%) than that of aged HK'sheep but this difference was not found in a group of lambs of the same breed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of exercise on nitrogen excretion, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III activity and related urea cycle enzymes in muscle and liver tissues of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

The purpose of this study was to determine if carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III (CPSase III) and related urea cycle enzyme activities in skeletal muscle tissue of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) increase during short- or long-term exercise, in parallel with changes in whole-body urea excretion rates. Urea excretion was elevated by 65% in fish that swam at high-speed (50 cm/s) vs. ...

متن کامل

Comparative biochemistry of urea synthesis. I. Methods for the quantitative assay of urea cycle enzymes in liver.

Elucidation of the various enzymatic reactions of the KrebsHenseleit ornithine-urea cycle (1) stems from several laboratories (l-13), whose primary aims were the isolation, purification, and study of the requirements and mechanism of action of the several enzymes. The present study was undertaken to provide a systematic scheme of analysis for the quantitative determination of the levels of thes...

متن کامل

Clinical and Biochemical Characterizations of Pediatric Patients with Urea Cycle Disorders in Upper Egypt: A Case- Control Study

Background: The diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism is generally challenging. We aimed to explore various types of urea cycle disorders (UCDs), and their clinical presentations and biochemical findings among Egyptian pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 86 participants categorized into ...

متن کامل

Some Urea Cycle Enzymes and Amino Acyl-RNA Synthetases of Rat Hepatomas1

Three urea cycle enzymes, argininosuccinate synthetase, argininosuccinate lyase, and argÃ1⁄4Ã-ase, and two amino acyl-RNA synthetases, the glutamyl and the glutaminyl enzymes, have been studied in the Novikoff hepatoma and Morris Hepatomas 7787, 7793, and 7800. Except for Hepatoma 7793, which had "normal" activities of the 3 urea cycle enzymes, other hepatomas had lower activities than normal l...

متن کامل

Some urea cycle enzymes and amino acyl-RNA synthetases of rat hepatomas.

Three urea cycle enzymes, argininosuccinate synthetase, argininosuccinate lyase, and argÃ1⁄4Ã-ase, and two amino acyl-RNA synthetases, the glutamyl and the glutaminyl enzymes, have been studied in the Novikoff hepatoma and Morris Hepatomas 7787, 7793, and 7800. Except for Hepatoma 7793, which had "normal" activities of the 3 urea cycle enzymes, other hepatomas had lower activities than normal l...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Biochemical journal

دوره 75  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1960